I have a liver cyst on ultrasound — do I need surgery?

Most simple cysts under 5 cm need no treatment, just one follow-up scan. Surgery is for symptomatic, large or complex cysts. Bring your imaging — we'll tell you clearly which group you're in.

Can the liver grow back after surgery?

Yes. The liver regenerates remarkably well — up to 70% of liver can be removed safely in a patient with normal liver function, and it grows back to near-normal size within weeks.

Is laparoscopic liver surgery possible?

For peripheral lesions in segments 2, 3, 4b, 5 and 6 — yes. Central and posterior lesions usually need an open or robotic approach. The choice is made after reviewing your scans.

Liver Specialist in Mumbai

Surgical care for liver cysts, liver tumours and cirrhosis-related complications — Dr. Nitin Jain, HPB Surgeon.

20+ years · 15,000+ surgeries DNB GI Surgery · FARIS Robotic 2025 Powai · Mulund · Ghatkopar · Vikhroli

Medically reviewed by Dr. Nitin Jain · DNB (Surgical Gastroenterology), FARIS Robotic Surgery · Updated June 2026

Liver problems range from incidentally-found cysts to benign tumours (haemangioma, FNH, adenoma), liver cancer (HCC, metastatic), and complications of cirrhosis. Many liver lesions are picked up on a routine ultrasound or CT — and the right next step depends on the size, type and behaviour of the lesion, not on a panic reaction. Dr. Nitin Jain offers a structured HPB pathway: dedicated imaging review, tumour-board discussion for every cancer, and minimally-invasive liver resection where possible. Surgery is performed at Hiranandani Powai and Fortis Mulund with full liver-ICU support.

Conditions commonly treated

If any of the warning signs below sound familiar, get a specialist opinion — early evaluation is the single biggest factor in good outcomes.

Liver cysts

Most simple liver cysts are benign and need no treatment. Large symptomatic cysts cause fullness or pain; complex cysts (hydatid, biliary cystadenoma) need definitive surgery.

When to see a specialist

Cyst > 5 cm causing pain or fullness
Complex cyst with septations or solid component
Suspected hydatid cyst (history of contact with dogs / livestock)

Treatment offered: Laparoscopic de-roofing for simple symptomatic cysts; pericystectomy / hepatectomy for hydatid and complex cysts after appropriate medical prep.

Liver tumours

Benign tumours (haemangioma, FNH, adenoma) usually need observation; some adenomas and all primary liver cancers (HCC) and resectable metastases (commonly from colorectal cancer) need surgery.

When to see a specialist

Tumour > 5 cm or growing on follow-up
Underlying hepatitis B / C / fatty liver
Liver lesion in a patient with known cancer elsewhere

Treatment offered: Laparoscopic or open liver resection (segmentectomy, hemihepatectomy), ablation for selected small HCCs, and chemo-then-resect strategy for colorectal liver metastases.

Liver cirrhosis (surgical complications)

Cirrhosis itself is managed by hepatologists, but surgical input is needed for complications — bleeding varices, refractory ascites, hernia repair in cirrhotic patients, and assessment for liver transplant.

When to see a specialist

Vomiting blood or black stools
Worsening abdominal swelling (ascites)
Confusion / drowsiness (encephalopathy)

Treatment offered: Coordinated care with hepatology — TIPS / shunt surgery for variceal bleeding, careful hernia repair in cirrhotics, liver transplant referral when MELD criteria are met.

Surgical approach & techniques

Laparoscopic liver resection where feasible
Open major hepatectomy (right / left / extended)
Combined liver + GI resections for synchronous disease
Liver-tumour-board discussion for every cancer case

Why patients consult Dr. Nitin Jain

HPB-trained surgeon with structured liver pathway — imaging review, MDT discussion, low-blood-loss resection technique, and post-op care in dedicated HDU/ICU at Hiranandani Powai and Fortis Mulund.

A liver mass on an ultrasound or CT report is not a diagnosis — it's a question that needs a specialist answer this week, not next month. Schedule a consultation today.

Frequently asked questions

Get a definitive specialist opinion

Most TPAs and corporate insurance plans are accepted cashless at empanelled hospitals. Bring previous scans / reports — we'll review them in the same visit.

Where Dr. Nitin Jain performs Liver Surgery in Mumbai

Liver Surgery is offered at the hospitals below — click through for hospital-specific details, insurance, directions and OPD timings.

Liver Surgery at Hiranandani Hospital

Powai, Mumbai

NABH & JCI accredited multi-specialty tertiary care hospital

Liver Surgery at Fortis Hospital

Mulund, Mumbai

Quaternary-care multi-specialty hospital

Liver Surgery at Zynova Shalby

Ghatkopar, Mumbai

Multi-specialty tertiary care hospital with advanced GI, HPB & laparoscopy programme

Liver Surgery at Godrej Memorial

Vikhroli, Mumbai

Multi-specialty hospital with advanced GI, HPB & laparoscopy services

See all hospital affiliations

Explore other conditions Dr. Nitin Jain treats and related surgical services.

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Liver Specialist in Mumbai